# Two missing roles · educator review


## Access and help

Read or sign the exact source and prompts neutrally, enlarge them, or scribe the learner’s chosen words. A figure, operation, regrouping, equation role or check supplied by an adult is mathematical help and is recorded as such. Show, draw, type, sign or use usual communication. One component can be enough; pause/pass/finish are choices. Four own spaces are genuinely empty. Models, criteria and next lessons stay on separate staff pages.

## Components


1. 
### Criterion

Box is the starting count 603, formed by joining 175 used and 428 left.

### Id

B-later-Q1

### Next ordinary teaching


#### Access

Read or sign the exact source and prompts neutrally, enlarge them, or scribe the learner’s chosen words. A figure, operation, regrouping, equation role or check supplied by an adult is mathematical help and is recorded as such. Show, draw, type, sign or use usual communication. One component can be enough; pause/pass/finish are choices. Four own spaces are genuinely empty. Models, criteria and next lessons stay on separate staff pages.

#### Complete different guided source

A pretend theatre uses 248 tickets, has 356 left.

#### Complete new source

A fictional puzzle box uses 126 cards and has 387 left.

#### Complete own invitation

An invented mask box uses 175 labels, has 468 left.

#### Entry and teach

Teach□−4=9: used 4 joins left 9 to get 13.

#### Guided instruction

604 start; 604−248=356. Invite each relationship before the answer; teach missing facts and name help.

#### Id

NEXT13

#### Materials

Broad paper/empty bar or line/place-value headings as useful; usual communication; no actual stock/handling/purchase.

#### Observe and follow up

Receive one available own relationship before staff possibility. If it matches criterion, offer another small new context later; this is not automatic mastery. If not, return to the entry relationship and fade one hint. Record the actual mathematical help. If access/time is not available, change access or sitting rather than marking wrong.

#### Relationship to check

Teach the observed missing relationship in a new ordinary domain; not an answer repetition or further held item.

#### Session sequence


1. Read the new source and name units/wanted quantity. Teach□−4=9: used 4 joins left 9 to get 13.

2. Model on separate adult paper. Starting 513=126+387; 513−126=387.

3. Guide a different complete source. A pretend theatre uses 248 tickets, has 356 left. 604 start; 604−248=356.

4. Receive one own attempt. An invented mask box uses 175 labels, has 468 left. Staff reference only: 643 start; 643−175=468.

5. Compare available work with: Unknown start is rebuilt from used and left, with roles explained. Choose one follow-up offer; never infer independence from a copied model.

#### What to look for

Unknown start is rebuilt from used and left, with roles explained.

#### Staff own possibility

643 start; 643−175=468.

#### Teacher model

Starting 513=126+387; 513−126=387.

#### Timing

An adjustable 10–20 minute ordinary lesson, unpiloted; split/stop after one useful part.

#### Title

Rebuild the beginning

### Own initial value



### Prompt

For Record 1, say what the box counts and find it.

### After own work: adult practice possibility

428+175=603 starting cards. Selecting subtraction solely from the word remain would be wrong here.


2. 
### Criterion

603−175=428 supports the unknown start.

### Id

B-later-Q2

### Next ordinary teaching


#### Access

Read or sign the exact source and prompts neutrally, enlarge them, or scribe the learner’s chosen words. A figure, operation, regrouping, equation role or check supplied by an adult is mathematical help and is recorded as such. Show, draw, type, sign or use usual communication. One component can be enough; pause/pass/finish are choices. Four own spaces are genuinely empty. Models, criteria and next lessons stay on separate staff pages.

#### Complete different guided source

An imaginary map record is□−247=386.

#### Complete new source

A fictional game record is□−138=275.

#### Complete own invitation

A pretend music record is□−156=428.

#### Entry and teach

Check a smaller□−7=12→19 in original form.

#### Guided instruction

633; 633−247=386. Invite each relationship before the answer; teach missing facts and name help.

#### Id

NEXT14

#### Materials

Broad paper/empty bar or line/place-value headings as useful; usual communication; no actual stock/handling/purchase.

#### Observe and follow up

Receive one available own relationship before staff possibility. If it matches criterion, offer another small new context later; this is not automatic mastery. If not, return to the entry relationship and fade one hint. Record the actual mathematical help. If access/time is not available, change access or sitting rather than marking wrong.

#### Relationship to check

Teach the observed missing relationship in a new ordinary domain; not an answer repetition or further held item.

#### Session sequence


1. Read the new source and name units/wanted quantity. Check a smaller□−7=12→19 in original form.

2. Model on separate adult paper. Starting 413=138+275; 413−138=275.

3. Guide a different complete source. An imaginary map record is□−247=386. 633; 633−247=386.

4. Receive one own attempt. A pretend music record is□−156=428. Staff reference only: 584; 584−156=428.

5. Compare available work with: A substitution check retains unknown start and original subtraction. Choose one follow-up offer; never infer independence from a copied model.

#### What to look for

A substitution check retains unknown start and original subtraction.

#### Staff own possibility

584; 584−156=428.

#### Teacher model

Starting 413=138+275; 413−138=275.

#### Timing

An adjustable 10–20 minute ordinary lesson, unpiloted; split/stop after one useful part.

#### Title

Starting equation check

### Own initial value



### Prompt

Substitute your Record 1 value into its original equation and check.

### After own work: adult practice possibility

603−175=428. The value 603 is not the used amount.


3. 
### Criterion

Known side 435; missing part 195 so 195+240=435.

### Id

B-later-Q3

### Next ordinary teaching


#### Access

Read or sign the exact source and prompts neutrally, enlarge them, or scribe the learner’s chosen words. A figure, operation, regrouping, equation role or check supplied by an adult is mathematical help and is recorded as such. Show, draw, type, sign or use usual communication. One component can be enough; pause/pass/finish are choices. Four own spaces are genuinely empty. Models, criteria and next lessons stay on separate staff pages.

#### Complete different guided source

A fictional card puzzle is 186+□=420+35.

#### Complete new source

An invented mural-count puzzle is 215+□=340+68.

#### Complete own invitation

A pretend tile puzzle is 237+□=500+46.

#### Entry and teach

Use 18+□=25+7 and name known side 32.

#### Guided instruction

Known 455, box 269. Invite each relationship before the answer; teach missing facts and name help.

#### Id

NEXT15

#### Materials

Broad paper/empty bar or line/place-value headings as useful; usual communication; no actual stock/handling/purchase.

#### Observe and follow up

Receive one available own relationship before staff possibility. If it matches criterion, offer another small new context later; this is not automatic mastery. If not, return to the entry relationship and fade one hint. Record the actual mathematical help. If access/time is not available, change access or sitting rather than marking wrong.

#### Relationship to check

Teach the observed missing relationship in a new ordinary domain; not an answer repetition or further held item.

#### Session sequence


1. Read the new source and name units/wanted quantity. Use 18+□=25+7 and name known side 32.

2. Model on separate adult paper. Known side 408; box 193; 215+193=408.

3. Guide a different complete source. A fictional card puzzle is 186+□=420+35. Known 455, box 269.

4. Receive one own attempt. A pretend tile puzzle is 237+□=500+46. Staff reference only: Known 546, box 309.

5. Compare available work with: Known side value and box value are distinguished through inverse reasoning. Choose one follow-up offer; never infer independence from a copied model.

#### What to look for

Known side value and box value are distinguished through inverse reasoning.

#### Staff own possibility

Known 546, box 309.

#### Teacher model

Known side 408; box 193; 215+193=408.

#### Timing

An adjustable 10–20 minute ordinary lesson, unpiloted; split/stop after one useful part.

#### Title

Two complete sides

### Own initial value



### Prompt

For Record 2, find the box value. Show what the complete known side is first.

### After own work: adult practice possibility

620−185=435;□=435−240=195. Do not put 435 directly in the box.


4. 
### Criterion

Original left and right sides both give 435 after inserting 195.

### Id

B-later-Q4

### Next ordinary teaching


#### Access

Read or sign the exact source and prompts neutrally, enlarge them, or scribe the learner’s chosen words. A figure, operation, regrouping, equation role or check supplied by an adult is mathematical help and is recorded as such. Show, draw, type, sign or use usual communication. One component can be enough; pause/pass/finish are choices. Four own spaces are genuinely empty. Models, criteria and next lessons stay on separate staff pages.

#### Complete different guided source

An imaginary display equation is 850−376=□+218.

#### Complete new source

A fictional archive equation is 700−268=□+195.

#### Complete own invitation

A pretend theatre-equation is 920−485=□+167.

#### Entry and teach

Teach 35−8=□+12: known 27, box 15.

#### Guided instruction

Left 474, box 256; both sides 474. Invite each relationship before the answer; teach missing facts and name help.

#### Id

NEXT16

#### Materials

Broad paper/empty bar or line/place-value headings as useful; usual communication; no actual stock/handling/purchase.

#### Observe and follow up

Receive one available own relationship before staff possibility. If it matches criterion, offer another small new context later; this is not automatic mastery. If not, return to the entry relationship and fade one hint. Record the actual mathematical help. If access/time is not available, change access or sitting rather than marking wrong.

#### Relationship to check

Teach the observed missing relationship in a new ordinary domain; not an answer repetition or further held item.

#### Session sequence


1. Read the new source and name units/wanted quantity. Teach 35−8=□+12: known 27, box 15.

2. Model on separate adult paper. Left 432; box 237; 237+195=432.

3. Guide a different complete source. An imaginary display equation is 850−376=□+218. Left 474, box 256; both sides 474.

4. Receive one own attempt. A pretend theatre-equation is 920−485=□+167. Staff reference only: Left 435, box 268; both sides 435.

5. Compare available work with: Both complete original sides are computed and agree after substitution. Choose one follow-up offer; never infer independence from a copied model.

#### What to look for

Both complete original sides are computed and agree after substitution.

#### Staff own possibility

Left 435, box 268; both sides 435.

#### Teacher model

Left 432; box 237; 237+195=432.

#### Timing

An adjustable 10–20 minute ordinary lesson, unpiloted; split/stop after one useful part.

#### Title

Both sides after substitution

### Own initial value



### Prompt

Check both full sides of Record 2 after substitution.

### After own work: adult practice possibility

620−185=435 and 195+240=435. The box 195 differs from each whole side 435.


## Eligibility

After unknown start and two-sided equality have both been taught, e.g. Days 57–58. One record or one prompt may be enough; do not require all four for a useful observation.

## First later limit

First/later are opportunity labels, not fixed order, matches, calibrated difficulty or learning gain. If source/answer exposed, record that rather than claim unseen.

## Id

B-later

## Complete neutral source

Two separate fictional records use cards. Record 1:□−175=428, where 175 cards are used and 428 remain. Record 2: 620−185=□+240. Keep the records separate. There is no supplied history of a learner’s earlier work.

## Own page

Four labelled true empty text areas with literal blank initial values; kept draft not required for judgement; staff information behind separate link, not autofilled.

## Source disclosure

Full neutral whole source is initially closed native same-page details on own response page; reading it never navigates away or loses typed work. No worked/criterion/next source inside its child disclosure. Staff index is separate.

## Title

Two missing roles
