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      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:SCISCIY2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "level_description",
      "code": "SCISCIY2",
      "source_row": 18662,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "level_description": "<p>In Year 2 students build on their experiences of the natural and physical world to identify the components of simple systems. They appreciate that Earth is a planet in space and identify other celestial objects. They explore the ways components in a system interact, such as by using their bodies or combining and manipulating objects to make sounds. They build on their understanding of properties of materials to recognise that those properties stay the same when the material is changed physically. They continue to build their understanding of patterns by observing that some patterns, such as the changing positions of the sun, moon and stars, can only be observed over certain timescales. As they explore patterns and relationships, they use counting and informal measurements to make and compare observations and recognise that organising these observations in tables makes it easier to identify and represent patterns. They appreciate that science involves making and organising observations to identify patterns and relationships, and that these patterns and relationships are the basis of scientific predictions.</p><p>Inquiry questions can help excite students’ curiosity and challenge their thinking. Following are examples of inquiry questions that could be used to prompt discussion and exploration:</p><ul><li>Who does science?</li><li>How do we know Earth is round?</li><li>How can we make and sense music?</li><li>What’s the best material? Why?</li><li>How does the sky change over time?</li>\n</ul>",
        "code": "SCISCIY2"
      },
      "plain_text": "In Year 2 students build on their experiences of the natural and physical world to identify the components of simple systems. They appreciate that Earth is a planet in space and identify other celestial objects. They explore the ways components in a system interact, such as by using their bodies or combining and manipulating objects to make sounds. They build on their understanding of properties of materials to recognise that those properties stay the same when the material is changed physically. They continue to build their understanding of patterns by observing that some patterns, such as the changing positions of the sun, moon and stars, can only be observed over certain timescales. As they explore patterns and relationships, they use counting and informal measurements to make and compare observations and recognise that organising these observations in tables makes it easier to identify and represent patterns. They appreciate that science involves making and organising observations to identify patterns and relationships, and that these patterns and relationships are the basis of scientific predictions. Inquiry questions can help excite students’ curiosity and challenge their thinking. Following are examples of inquiry questions that could be used to prompt discussion and exploration: Who does science? How do we know Earth is round? How can we make and sense music? What’s the best material? Why? How does the sky change over time?"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
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      "code": "AC9S2U01",
      "source_row": 18665,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01",
        "content_description": "recognise Earth is a planet in the solar system and identify patterns in the changing position of the sun, moon, planets and stars in the sky"
      },
      "plain_text": "recognise Earth is a planet in the solar system and identify patterns in the changing position of the sun, moon, planets and stars in the sky"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E1",
      "source_row": 18666,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E1",
        "elaboration": "identifying celestial objects that can be observed in space such as the sun, moon, stars and planets"
      },
      "plain_text": "identifying celestial objects that can be observed in space such as the sun, moon, stars and planets"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E2",
      "source_row": 18667,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E2",
        "elaboration": "viewing images or video of Earth from space, describing the shape of Earth and discussing how the images or video were taken"
      },
      "plain_text": "viewing images or video of Earth from space, describing the shape of Earth and discussing how the images or video were taken"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E3",
      "source_row": 18668,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E3",
        "elaboration": "exploring representations of the solar system and identifying Earth and other planets"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring representations of the solar system and identifying Earth and other planets"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E4",
      "source_row": 18669,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E4",
        "elaboration": "observing that some phenomena in the sky are only visible during the day and others during the night"
      },
      "plain_text": "observing that some phenomena in the sky are only visible during the day and others during the night"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E5",
      "source_row": 18670,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E5",
        "elaboration": "investigating how shadow length changes with the changing position of the sun, identifying patterns and making predictions"
      },
      "plain_text": "investigating how shadow length changes with the changing position of the sun, identifying patterns and making predictions"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E6",
      "source_row": 18671,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E6",
        "elaboration": "creating a class moon diary across a month, identifying patterns in the changing shape of the moon and making predictions"
      },
      "plain_text": "creating a class moon diary across a month, identifying patterns in the changing shape of the moon and making predictions"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E7",
      "source_row": 18672,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E7",
        "elaboration": "viewing a time lapse video of the sun, moon, stars or a satellite’s movement across the sky"
      },
      "plain_text": "viewing a time lapse video of the sun, moon, stars or a satellite’s movement across the sky"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E8",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E8",
      "source_row": 18673,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E8",
        "elaboration": "observing and describing short-term and longer-term patterns of events that occur in the sky, such as the appearance of the moon and stars at different times of the month or year"
      },
      "plain_text": "observing and describing short-term and longer-term patterns of events that occur in the sky, such as the appearance of the moon and stars at different times of the month or year"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E9",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E9",
      "source_row": 18674,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E9",
        "elaboration": "distinguishing between regular events that occur in the sky, such as the appearance of a full moon, and irregular events such as ‘blue’, ‘blood’ or ‘super’ moons"
      },
      "plain_text": "distinguishing between regular events that occur in the sky, such as the appearance of a full moon, and irregular events such as ‘blue’, ‘blood’ or ‘super’ moons"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E10",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U01_E10",
      "source_row": 18675,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U01_E10",
        "elaboration": "exploring how cultural stories of First Nations Peoples of Australia describe the patterns in the changing positions of the sun, moon and stars"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how cultural stories of First Nations Peoples of Australia describe the patterns in the changing positions of the sun, moon and stars"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2U02",
      "source_row": 18677,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02",
        "content_description": "explore different actions to make sounds and how to make a variety of sounds, and recognise that sound energy causes objects to vibrate"
      },
      "plain_text": "explore different actions to make sounds and how to make a variety of sounds, and recognise that sound energy causes objects to vibrate"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E1",
      "source_row": 18678,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E1",
        "elaboration": "building vocabulary for describing sound, such as loudness and pitch, and comparing sounds made by musical instruments"
      },
      "plain_text": "building vocabulary for describing sound, such as loudness and pitch, and comparing sounds made by musical instruments"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E2",
      "source_row": 18679,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E2",
        "elaboration": "exploring different ways to produce sound using familiar objects and actions such as striking, blowing, scraping, plucking and shaking"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring different ways to produce sound using familiar objects and actions such as striking, blowing, scraping, plucking and shaking"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E3",
      "source_row": 18680,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E3",
        "elaboration": "exploring how traditional musical instruments used by First Nations Australians produce their characteristic sounds"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how traditional musical instruments used by First Nations Australians produce their characteristic sounds"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E4",
      "source_row": 18681,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E4",
        "elaboration": "exploring how voices have a unique sound by playing games such as guess the speaker"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how voices have a unique sound by playing games such as guess the speaker"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E5",
      "source_row": 18682,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E5",
        "elaboration": "observing vibrations produced by a twanged ruler held on a desk and experimenting with different ways of holding or positioning the ruler to produce observably different vibrations and sounds"
      },
      "plain_text": "observing vibrations produced by a twanged ruler held on a desk and experimenting with different ways of holding or positioning the ruler to produce observably different vibrations and sounds"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E6",
      "source_row": 18683,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E6",
        "elaboration": "investigating how sound energy makes things vibrate such as when speaking, using tuning forks or observing music speakers"
      },
      "plain_text": "investigating how sound energy makes things vibrate such as when speaking, using tuning forks or observing music speakers"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E7",
      "source_row": 18684,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E7",
        "elaboration": "investigating which materials best muffle sound"
      },
      "plain_text": "investigating which materials best muffle sound"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E8",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E8",
      "source_row": 18685,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E8",
        "elaboration": "designing and making instruments that produce different sounds, such as drums, rain makers, thongophones or box guitars"
      },
      "plain_text": "designing and making instruments that produce different sounds, such as drums, rain makers, thongophones or box guitars"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E9",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U02_E9",
      "source_row": 18686,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U02_E9",
        "elaboration": "discussing situations in which they have heard echoes and exploring how humans with vision impairment and other animals such as dolphins and bats use echolocation to locate objects in their environments"
      },
      "plain_text": "discussing situations in which they have heard echoes and exploring how humans with vision impairment and other animals such as dolphins and bats use echolocation to locate objects in their environments"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2U03",
      "source_row": 18688,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U03",
        "content_description": "recognise that materials can be changed physically without changing their material composition and explore the effect of different actions on materials including bending, twisting, stretching and breaking into smaller pieces"
      },
      "plain_text": "recognise that materials can be changed physically without changing their material composition and explore the effect of different actions on materials including bending, twisting, stretching and breaking into smaller pieces"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U03_E1",
      "source_row": 18689,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U03_E1",
        "elaboration": "exploring how materials can be physically changed to suit a particular purpose, such as twisting strands of cotton or wool together to make the thread stronger, or folding paper to make it fly"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how materials can be physically changed to suit a particular purpose, such as twisting strands of cotton or wool together to make the thread stronger, or folding paper to make it fly"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U03_E2",
      "source_row": 18690,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U03_E2",
        "elaboration": "manipulating materials such as paper or fabric, and determining ways they can be physically changed by scrunching, twisting or bending, or broken into smaller pieces by cutting, tearing or crushing"
      },
      "plain_text": "manipulating materials such as paper or fabric, and determining ways they can be physically changed by scrunching, twisting or bending, or broken into smaller pieces by cutting, tearing or crushing"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U03_E3",
      "source_row": 18691,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U03_E3",
        "elaboration": "crushing a stick of chalk into a powder, comparing the properties of the stick and the powder, and discussing whether it is still the same material"
      },
      "plain_text": "crushing a stick of chalk into a powder, comparing the properties of the stick and the powder, and discussing whether it is still the same material"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U03_E4",
      "source_row": 18692,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U03_E4",
        "elaboration": "exploring how First Nations Australians make physical changes to natural materials to produce objects such as bowls, baskets and various fibre crafts"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how First Nations Australians make physical changes to natural materials to produce objects such as bowls, baskets and various fibre crafts"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2U03_E5",
      "source_row": 18693,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2U03_E5",
        "elaboration": "creating an ‘odd one out’ game by providing samples of the same material that has been physically changed in different ways, and one sample of a different material, and challenging other students to identify the odd one out"
      },
      "plain_text": "creating an ‘odd one out’ game by providing samples of the same material that has been physically changed in different ways, and one sample of a different material, and challenging other students to identify the odd one out"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2H01",
      "source_row": 18696,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01",
        "content_description": "describe how people use science in their daily lives, including using patterns to make scientific predictions"
      },
      "plain_text": "describe how people use science in their daily lives, including using patterns to make scientific predictions"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E1",
      "source_row": 18697,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E1",
        "elaboration": "learning how First Nations Australians use observations of the night sky to assist with navigation"
      },
      "plain_text": "learning how First Nations Australians use observations of the night sky to assist with navigation"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E2",
      "source_row": 18698,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E2",
        "elaboration": "recognising that astronomers use patterns of movement of celestial bodies in the sky, such as stars and comets, to make predictions about future appearances"
      },
      "plain_text": "recognising that astronomers use patterns of movement of celestial bodies in the sky, such as stars and comets, to make predictions about future appearances"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E3",
      "source_row": 18699,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E3",
        "elaboration": "listening to music and learning from musicians about how music can be understood as patterns of sounds and how they use their body or instruments to create music"
      },
      "plain_text": "listening to music and learning from musicians about how music can be understood as patterns of sounds and how they use their body or instruments to create music"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E4",
      "source_row": 18700,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E4",
        "elaboration": "discussing how we manage sound at home to ensure that we do not disturb each other or our neighbours, such as quietly closing doors, turning down the volume, taking off shoes on wooden floors or using headphones"
      },
      "plain_text": "discussing how we manage sound at home to ensure that we do not disturb each other or our neighbours, such as quietly closing doors, turning down the volume, taking off shoes on wooden floors or using headphones"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E5",
      "source_row": 18701,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E5",
        "elaboration": "investigating toys and digital tools that are voice activated, and engaging in guided discussion about how some devices use voice patterns to recognise the unique features of an individual’s voice"
      },
      "plain_text": "investigating toys and digital tools that are voice activated, and engaging in guided discussion about how some devices use voice patterns to recognise the unique features of an individual’s voice"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E6",
      "source_row": 18702,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E6",
        "elaboration": "exploring how sound-activated and voice-activated tools help people manage daily activities such as turning on lights and communicating with others"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how sound-activated and voice-activated tools help people manage daily activities such as turning on lights and communicating with others"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E7",
      "source_row": 18703,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E7",
        "elaboration": "learning from people who work with materials, such as woodworkers, product designers or artists such as fibre artists or sculptors, about how they learn about properties of materials and how they use creativity when manipulating materials"
      },
      "plain_text": "learning from people who work with materials, such as woodworkers, product designers or artists such as fibre artists or sculptors, about how they learn about properties of materials and how they use creativity when manipulating materials"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E8",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E8",
      "source_row": 18704,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E8",
        "elaboration": "exploring how physically changing materials helps us to re-use them in a variety of ways, and decrease waste"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how physically changing materials helps us to re-use them in a variety of ways, and decrease waste"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E9",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2H01_E9",
      "source_row": 18705,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2H01_E9",
        "elaboration": "considering how First Nations Australians use scientific practices such as sorting, classification and estimation to make predictions"
      },
      "plain_text": "considering how First Nations Australians use scientific practices such as sorting, classification and estimation to make predictions"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2I01",
      "source_row": 18708,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I01",
        "content_description": "pose questions to explore observed simple patterns and relationships and make predictions based on experiences"
      },
      "plain_text": "pose questions to explore observed simple patterns and relationships and make predictions based on experiences"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I01_E1",
      "source_row": 18709,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I01_E1",
        "elaboration": "posing questions about how to make sounds with different instruments, such as: ‘If I do this, will it always produce a higher pitched sound?’"
      },
      "plain_text": "posing questions about how to make sounds with different instruments, such as: ‘If I do this, will it always produce a higher pitched sound?’"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I01_E2",
      "source_row": 18710,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I01_E2",
        "elaboration": "posing questions about the appearance or position of celestial objects in space across time, such as: ‘I wonder if the moon will look the same tomorrow or next week, as it does today?’"
      },
      "plain_text": "posing questions about the appearance or position of celestial objects in space across time, such as: ‘I wonder if the moon will look the same tomorrow or next week, as it does today?’"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I01_E3",
      "source_row": 18711,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I01_E3",
        "elaboration": "making predictions about what might occur when materials such as playdough or tissue paper are pulled with different strengths"
      },
      "plain_text": "making predictions about what might occur when materials such as playdough or tissue paper are pulled with different strengths"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I01_E4",
      "source_row": 18712,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I01_E4",
        "elaboration": "making predictions about the relationship between vibration and sound, such as: ‘I think that if a ruler is twanged harder, it will make a louder sound’"
      },
      "plain_text": "making predictions about the relationship between vibration and sound, such as: ‘I think that if a ruler is twanged harder, it will make a louder sound’"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I01_E5",
      "source_row": 18713,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I01_E5",
        "elaboration": "making predictions about future appearances of phenomena in the sky at certain times of the week, month or year, such as the moon or satellites"
      },
      "plain_text": "making predictions about future appearances of phenomena in the sky at certain times of the week, month or year, such as the moon or satellites"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2I02",
      "source_row": 18715,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I02",
        "content_description": "suggest and follow safe procedures to investigate questions and test predictions"
      },
      "plain_text": "suggest and follow safe procedures to investigate questions and test predictions"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I02_E1",
      "source_row": 18716,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I02_E1",
        "elaboration": "showing appropriate use of materials and equipment to others such as teachers, students or trusted adults and making suggestions about how to make an investigation safe or safer"
      },
      "plain_text": "showing appropriate use of materials and equipment to others such as teachers, students or trusted adults and making suggestions about how to make an investigation safe or safer"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I02_E2",
      "source_row": 18717,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I02_E2",
        "elaboration": "discussing ways they could conduct observations of the sun in a safe way"
      },
      "plain_text": "discussing ways they could conduct observations of the sun in a safe way"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I02_E3",
      "source_row": 18718,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I02_E3",
        "elaboration": "following visual or verbal steps to construct a musical instrument or manipulate a material"
      },
      "plain_text": "following visual or verbal steps to construct a musical instrument or manipulate a material"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I02_E4",
      "source_row": 18719,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I02_E4",
        "elaboration": "suggesting ways they could manipulate materials and tools they could use"
      },
      "plain_text": "suggesting ways they could manipulate materials and tools they could use"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2I03",
      "source_row": 18720,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I03",
        "content_description": "make and record observations, including informal measurements, using digital tools as appropriate"
      },
      "plain_text": "make and record observations, including informal measurements, using digital tools as appropriate"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I03_E1",
      "source_row": 18721,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I03_E1",
        "elaboration": "recording observations through text, drawing, counts, digital photography or video"
      },
      "plain_text": "recording observations through text, drawing, counts, digital photography or video"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I03_E2",
      "source_row": 18722,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I03_E2",
        "elaboration": "engaging in a guided discussion about how to measure something in a fair way"
      },
      "plain_text": "engaging in a guided discussion about how to measure something in a fair way"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I03_E3",
      "source_row": 18723,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I03_E3",
        "elaboration": "using familiar units of measurement such as cups, handspans, walking paces, blocks or pencil lengths"
      },
      "plain_text": "using familiar units of measurement such as cups, handspans, walking paces, blocks or pencil lengths"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I03_E4",
      "source_row": 18724,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I03_E4",
        "elaboration": "representing informal measurements with concrete objects, such as drawing chalk lines and using lengths of string to measure shadows"
      },
      "plain_text": "representing informal measurements with concrete objects, such as drawing chalk lines and using lengths of string to measure shadows"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I03_E5",
      "source_row": 18725,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I03_E5",
        "elaboration": "exploring how digital tools can be used to make observations, such as simple clap-o-meter apps that measure sound volume, time lapse digital photography for observing apparent movement of celestial objects or slow-motion videos for observing a vibrating ruler"
      },
      "plain_text": "exploring how digital tools can be used to make observations, such as simple clap-o-meter apps that measure sound volume, time lapse digital photography for observing apparent movement of celestial objects or slow-motion videos for observing a vibrating ruler"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2I04",
      "source_row": 18727,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I04",
        "content_description": "sort and order data and information and represent patterns, including with provided tables and visual or physical models"
      },
      "plain_text": "sort and order data and information and represent patterns, including with provided tables and visual or physical models"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I04_E1",
      "source_row": 18728,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I04_E1",
        "elaboration": "adding labels to a drawing or digital photograph to indicate key features, such as properties of materials that stay the same when changed physically, or to indicate how sound is produced by an instrument"
      },
      "plain_text": "adding labels to a drawing or digital photograph to indicate key features, such as properties of materials that stay the same when changed physically, or to indicate how sound is produced by an instrument"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I04_E2",
      "source_row": 18729,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I04_E2",
        "elaboration": "ordering images of the changing appearance of the moon to show a monthly cycle"
      },
      "plain_text": "ordering images of the changing appearance of the moon to show a monthly cycle"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I04_E3",
      "source_row": 18730,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I04_E3",
        "elaboration": "using a graphic organiser to sort images of musical instruments and the actions used to produce their sound"
      },
      "plain_text": "using a graphic organiser to sort images of musical instruments and the actions used to produce their sound"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I04_E4",
      "source_row": 18731,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I04_E4",
        "elaboration": "constructing simple column graphs and picture graphs with guidance to represent class investigations, such as recording objects that produce or do not produce sound"
      },
      "plain_text": "constructing simple column graphs and picture graphs with guidance to represent class investigations, such as recording objects that produce or do not produce sound"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I04_E5",
      "source_row": 18732,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I04_E5",
        "elaboration": "completing a table to record the number of ways different materials can be changed physically"
      },
      "plain_text": "completing a table to record the number of ways different materials can be changed physically"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2I05",
      "source_row": 18734,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I05",
        "content_description": "compare observations with predictions and others’ observations, consider if investigations are fair and identify further questions with guidance"
      },
      "plain_text": "compare observations with predictions and others’ observations, consider if investigations are fair and identify further questions with guidance"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I05_E1",
      "source_row": 18735,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I05_E1",
        "elaboration": "comparing their observations of changing shadow length across the day with their predictions and the patterns observed by others"
      },
      "plain_text": "comparing their observations of changing shadow length across the day with their predictions and the patterns observed by others"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I05_E2",
      "source_row": 18736,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I05_E2",
        "elaboration": "comparing observations of sounds with those of others and considering if we all sense sound in the same way"
      },
      "plain_text": "comparing observations of sounds with those of others and considering if we all sense sound in the same way"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I05_E3",
      "source_row": 18737,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I05_E3",
        "elaboration": "proposing ways to ensure that the same sound is produced in an investigation in order to keep the investigation fair"
      },
      "plain_text": "proposing ways to ensure that the same sound is produced in an investigation in order to keep the investigation fair"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I05_E4",
      "source_row": 18738,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I05_E4",
        "elaboration": "comparing findings from investigations about physically changing a material, such as cutting and folding, and exploring questions that investigate similar changes to different materials"
      },
      "plain_text": "comparing findings from investigations about physically changing a material, such as cutting and folding, and exploring questions that investigate similar changes to different materials"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "content_description",
      "code": "AC9S2I06",
      "source_row": 18740,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06",
        "content_description": "write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary"
      },
      "plain_text": "write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E1",
      "source_row": 18741,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E1",
        "elaboration": "using learnt scientific vocabulary and structuring texts to sequence events, processes or ideas"
      },
      "plain_text": "using learnt scientific vocabulary and structuring texts to sequence events, processes or ideas"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E2",
      "source_row": 18742,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E2",
        "elaboration": "creating and narrating a short animation to show the changing position of the sun across the day and using terms such as ‘sunrise’, ‘sunset’ and ‘horizon’"
      },
      "plain_text": "creating and narrating a short animation to show the changing position of the sun across the day and using terms such as ‘sunrise’, ‘sunset’ and ‘horizon’"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E3",
      "source_row": 18743,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E3",
        "elaboration": "creating a class model of the solar system and naming the sun and planets"
      },
      "plain_text": "creating a class model of the solar system and naming the sun and planets"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E4",
      "source_row": 18744,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E4",
        "elaboration": "making a collage to represent and display all the ways a material can be physically changed"
      },
      "plain_text": "making a collage to represent and display all the ways a material can be physically changed"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E5",
      "source_row": 18745,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E5",
        "elaboration": "presenting and sharing musical instruments, through dance and song, to show what is vibrating to make the sound"
      },
      "plain_text": "presenting and sharing musical instruments, through dance and song, to show what is vibrating to make the sound"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E6",
      "source_row": 18746,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E6",
        "elaboration": "presenting findings of investigations using charts, read-alouds, slideshows or displays using everyday and scientific vocabulary"
      },
      "plain_text": "presenting findings of investigations using charts, read-alouds, slideshows or displays using everyday and scientific vocabulary"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "record_type": "illustrative_elaboration",
      "code": "AC9S2I06_E7",
      "source_row": 18747,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "code": "AC9S2I06_E7",
        "elaboration": "acknowledging and learning about First Nations Australians’ ways of sharing astronomical knowledge across generations through oral traditions that include cultural accounts, stories, song and dance"
      },
      "plain_text": "acknowledging and learning about First Nations Australians’ ways of sharing astronomical knowledge across generations through oral traditions that include cultural accounts, stories, song and dance"
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:achievement_standards:114fdb8bfd47ac95",
      "collection": "achievement_standards",
      "record_type": "achievement_standard",
      "code": null,
      "source_row": 236,
      "attributes": {
        "learning_area": "Science",
        "subject": "Science",
        "pathway": "",
        "sequence": "",
        "level": "Year 2",
        "achievement_standard": "<p>By the end of Year 2 students identify celestial objects and describe patterns they observe in the sky. They demonstrate how different sounds can be produced and describe the effect of sound energy on objects. They identify ways to change materials without changing their material composition. They describe how people use science in their daily lives and how people use patterns to make scientific predictions.</p>\n<p>Students pose questions to explore observed patterns or relationships and make predictions based on experience. They suggest steps to be followed in an investigation and follow safe procedures to make and record observations. They use provided tables and organisers to sort and order data and represent patterns in data. With guidance, they compare their observations with those of others, identify whether their investigation was fair and identify further questions. They use everyday and scientific vocabulary to communicate observations, findings and ideas.</p>"
      },
      "plain_text": "By the end of Year 2 students identify celestial objects and describe patterns they observe in the sky. They demonstrate how different sounds can be produced and describe the effect of sound energy on objects. They identify ways to change materials without changing their material composition. They describe how people use science in their daily lives and how people use patterns to make scientific predictions. Students pose questions to explore observed patterns or relationships and make predictions based on experience. They suggest steps to be followed in an investigation and follow safe procedures to make and record observations. They use provided tables and organisers to sort and order data and represent patterns in data. With guidance, they compare their observations with those of others, identify whether their investigation was fair and identify further questions. They use everyday and scientific vocabulary to communicate observations, findings and ideas."
    }
  ],
  "raw_rows": [
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:SCISCIY2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18662,
      "cells": {
        "A18662": "Science",
        "B18662": "Science",
        "C18662": "Year 2",
        "D18662": "<p>In Year 2 students build on their experiences of the natural and physical world to identify the components of simple systems. They appreciate that Earth is a planet in space and identify other celestial objects. They explore the ways components in a system interact, such as by using their bodies or combining and manipulating objects to make sounds. They build on their understanding of properties of materials to recognise that those properties stay the same when the material is changed physically. They continue to build their understanding of patterns by observing that some patterns, such as the changing positions of the sun, moon and stars, can only be observed over certain timescales. As they explore patterns and relationships, they use counting and informal measurements to make and compare observations and recognise that organising these observations in tables makes it easier to identify and represent patterns. They appreciate that science involves making and organising observations to identify patterns and relationships, and that these patterns and relationships are the basis of scientific predictions.</p><p>Inquiry questions can help excite students’ curiosity and challenge their thinking. Following are examples of inquiry questions that could be used to prompt discussion and exploration:</p><ul><li>Who does science?</li><li>How do we know Earth is round?</li><li>How can we make and sense music?</li><li>What’s the best material? Why?</li><li>How does the sky change over time?</li>\n</ul>",
        "E18662": "SCISCIY2"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18665,
      "cells": {
        "A18665": "Science",
        "B18665": "Science",
        "C18665": "Year 2",
        "E18665": "AC9S2U01",
        "J18665": "recognise Earth is a planet in the solar system and identify patterns in the changing position of the sun, moon, planets and stars in the sky"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18666,
      "cells": {
        "A18666": "Science",
        "B18666": "Science",
        "C18666": "Year 2",
        "E18666": "AC9S2U01_E1",
        "K18666": "identifying celestial objects that can be observed in space such as the sun, moon, stars and planets"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18667,
      "cells": {
        "A18667": "Science",
        "B18667": "Science",
        "C18667": "Year 2",
        "E18667": "AC9S2U01_E2",
        "K18667": "viewing images or video of Earth from space, describing the shape of Earth and discussing how the images or video were taken"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18668,
      "cells": {
        "A18668": "Science",
        "B18668": "Science",
        "C18668": "Year 2",
        "E18668": "AC9S2U01_E3",
        "K18668": "exploring representations of the solar system and identifying Earth and other planets"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18669,
      "cells": {
        "A18669": "Science",
        "B18669": "Science",
        "C18669": "Year 2",
        "E18669": "AC9S2U01_E4",
        "K18669": "observing that some phenomena in the sky are only visible during the day and others during the night"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18670,
      "cells": {
        "A18670": "Science",
        "B18670": "Science",
        "C18670": "Year 2",
        "E18670": "AC9S2U01_E5",
        "K18670": "investigating how shadow length changes with the changing position of the sun, identifying patterns and making predictions"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18671,
      "cells": {
        "A18671": "Science",
        "B18671": "Science",
        "C18671": "Year 2",
        "E18671": "AC9S2U01_E6",
        "K18671": "creating a class moon diary across a month, identifying patterns in the changing shape of the moon and making predictions"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18672,
      "cells": {
        "A18672": "Science",
        "B18672": "Science",
        "C18672": "Year 2",
        "E18672": "AC9S2U01_E7",
        "K18672": "viewing a time lapse video of the sun, moon, stars or a satellite’s movement across the sky"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E8",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18673,
      "cells": {
        "A18673": "Science",
        "B18673": "Science",
        "C18673": "Year 2",
        "E18673": "AC9S2U01_E8",
        "K18673": "observing and describing short-term and longer-term patterns of events that occur in the sky, such as the appearance of the moon and stars at different times of the month or year"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E9",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18674,
      "cells": {
        "A18674": "Science",
        "B18674": "Science",
        "C18674": "Year 2",
        "E18674": "AC9S2U01_E9",
        "K18674": "distinguishing between regular events that occur in the sky, such as the appearance of a full moon, and irregular events such as ‘blue’, ‘blood’ or ‘super’ moons"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U01_E10",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18675,
      "cells": {
        "A18675": "Science",
        "B18675": "Science",
        "C18675": "Year 2",
        "E18675": "AC9S2U01_E10",
        "K18675": "exploring how cultural stories of First Nations Peoples of Australia describe the patterns in the changing positions of the sun, moon and stars"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18677,
      "cells": {
        "A18677": "Science",
        "B18677": "Science",
        "C18677": "Year 2",
        "E18677": "AC9S2U02",
        "J18677": "explore different actions to make sounds and how to make a variety of sounds, and recognise that sound energy causes objects to vibrate"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18678,
      "cells": {
        "A18678": "Science",
        "B18678": "Science",
        "C18678": "Year 2",
        "E18678": "AC9S2U02_E1",
        "K18678": "building vocabulary for describing sound, such as loudness and pitch, and comparing sounds made by musical instruments"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18679,
      "cells": {
        "A18679": "Science",
        "B18679": "Science",
        "C18679": "Year 2",
        "E18679": "AC9S2U02_E2",
        "K18679": "exploring different ways to produce sound using familiar objects and actions such as striking, blowing, scraping, plucking and shaking"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18680,
      "cells": {
        "A18680": "Science",
        "B18680": "Science",
        "C18680": "Year 2",
        "E18680": "AC9S2U02_E3",
        "K18680": "exploring how traditional musical instruments used by First Nations Australians produce their characteristic sounds"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18681,
      "cells": {
        "A18681": "Science",
        "B18681": "Science",
        "C18681": "Year 2",
        "E18681": "AC9S2U02_E4",
        "K18681": "exploring how voices have a unique sound by playing games such as guess the speaker"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18682,
      "cells": {
        "A18682": "Science",
        "B18682": "Science",
        "C18682": "Year 2",
        "E18682": "AC9S2U02_E5",
        "K18682": "observing vibrations produced by a twanged ruler held on a desk and experimenting with different ways of holding or positioning the ruler to produce observably different vibrations and sounds"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18683,
      "cells": {
        "A18683": "Science",
        "B18683": "Science",
        "C18683": "Year 2",
        "E18683": "AC9S2U02_E6",
        "K18683": "investigating how sound energy makes things vibrate such as when speaking, using tuning forks or observing music speakers"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18684,
      "cells": {
        "A18684": "Science",
        "B18684": "Science",
        "C18684": "Year 2",
        "E18684": "AC9S2U02_E7",
        "K18684": "investigating which materials best muffle sound"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E8",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18685,
      "cells": {
        "A18685": "Science",
        "B18685": "Science",
        "C18685": "Year 2",
        "E18685": "AC9S2U02_E8",
        "K18685": "designing and making instruments that produce different sounds, such as drums, rain makers, thongophones or box guitars"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U02_E9",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18686,
      "cells": {
        "A18686": "Science",
        "B18686": "Science",
        "C18686": "Year 2",
        "E18686": "AC9S2U02_E9",
        "K18686": "discussing situations in which they have heard echoes and exploring how humans with vision impairment and other animals such as dolphins and bats use echolocation to locate objects in their environments"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18688,
      "cells": {
        "A18688": "Science",
        "B18688": "Science",
        "C18688": "Year 2",
        "E18688": "AC9S2U03",
        "J18688": "recognise that materials can be changed physically without changing their material composition and explore the effect of different actions on materials including bending, twisting, stretching and breaking into smaller pieces"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18689,
      "cells": {
        "A18689": "Science",
        "B18689": "Science",
        "C18689": "Year 2",
        "E18689": "AC9S2U03_E1",
        "K18689": "exploring how materials can be physically changed to suit a particular purpose, such as twisting strands of cotton or wool together to make the thread stronger, or folding paper to make it fly"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18690,
      "cells": {
        "A18690": "Science",
        "B18690": "Science",
        "C18690": "Year 2",
        "E18690": "AC9S2U03_E2",
        "K18690": "manipulating materials such as paper or fabric, and determining ways they can be physically changed by scrunching, twisting or bending, or broken into smaller pieces by cutting, tearing or crushing"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18691,
      "cells": {
        "A18691": "Science",
        "B18691": "Science",
        "C18691": "Year 2",
        "E18691": "AC9S2U03_E3",
        "K18691": "crushing a stick of chalk into a powder, comparing the properties of the stick and the powder, and discussing whether it is still the same material"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18692,
      "cells": {
        "A18692": "Science",
        "B18692": "Science",
        "C18692": "Year 2",
        "E18692": "AC9S2U03_E4",
        "K18692": "exploring how First Nations Australians make physical changes to natural materials to produce objects such as bowls, baskets and various fibre crafts"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2U03_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18693,
      "cells": {
        "A18693": "Science",
        "B18693": "Science",
        "C18693": "Year 2",
        "E18693": "AC9S2U03_E5",
        "K18693": "creating an ‘odd one out’ game by providing samples of the same material that has been physically changed in different ways, and one sample of a different material, and challenging other students to identify the odd one out"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18696,
      "cells": {
        "A18696": "Science",
        "B18696": "Science",
        "C18696": "Year 2",
        "E18696": "AC9S2H01",
        "J18696": "describe how people use science in their daily lives, including using patterns to make scientific predictions"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18697,
      "cells": {
        "A18697": "Science",
        "B18697": "Science",
        "C18697": "Year 2",
        "E18697": "AC9S2H01_E1",
        "K18697": "learning how First Nations Australians use observations of the night sky to assist with navigation"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18698,
      "cells": {
        "A18698": "Science",
        "B18698": "Science",
        "C18698": "Year 2",
        "E18698": "AC9S2H01_E2",
        "K18698": "recognising that astronomers use patterns of movement of celestial bodies in the sky, such as stars and comets, to make predictions about future appearances"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18699,
      "cells": {
        "A18699": "Science",
        "B18699": "Science",
        "C18699": "Year 2",
        "E18699": "AC9S2H01_E3",
        "K18699": "listening to music and learning from musicians about how music can be understood as patterns of sounds and how they use their body or instruments to create music"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18700,
      "cells": {
        "A18700": "Science",
        "B18700": "Science",
        "C18700": "Year 2",
        "E18700": "AC9S2H01_E4",
        "K18700": "discussing how we manage sound at home to ensure that we do not disturb each other or our neighbours, such as quietly closing doors, turning down the volume, taking off shoes on wooden floors or using headphones"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18701,
      "cells": {
        "A18701": "Science",
        "B18701": "Science",
        "C18701": "Year 2",
        "E18701": "AC9S2H01_E5",
        "K18701": "investigating toys and digital tools that are voice activated, and engaging in guided discussion about how some devices use voice patterns to recognise the unique features of an individual’s voice"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18702,
      "cells": {
        "A18702": "Science",
        "B18702": "Science",
        "C18702": "Year 2",
        "E18702": "AC9S2H01_E6",
        "K18702": "exploring how sound-activated and voice-activated tools help people manage daily activities such as turning on lights and communicating with others"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18703,
      "cells": {
        "A18703": "Science",
        "B18703": "Science",
        "C18703": "Year 2",
        "E18703": "AC9S2H01_E7",
        "K18703": "learning from people who work with materials, such as woodworkers, product designers or artists such as fibre artists or sculptors, about how they learn about properties of materials and how they use creativity when manipulating materials"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E8",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18704,
      "cells": {
        "A18704": "Science",
        "B18704": "Science",
        "C18704": "Year 2",
        "E18704": "AC9S2H01_E8",
        "K18704": "exploring how physically changing materials helps us to re-use them in a variety of ways, and decrease waste"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2H01_E9",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18705,
      "cells": {
        "A18705": "Science",
        "B18705": "Science",
        "C18705": "Year 2",
        "E18705": "AC9S2H01_E9",
        "K18705": "considering how First Nations Australians use scientific practices such as sorting, classification and estimation to make predictions"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18708,
      "cells": {
        "A18708": "Science",
        "B18708": "Science",
        "C18708": "Year 2",
        "E18708": "AC9S2I01",
        "J18708": "pose questions to explore observed simple patterns and relationships and make predictions based on experiences"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18709,
      "cells": {
        "A18709": "Science",
        "B18709": "Science",
        "C18709": "Year 2",
        "E18709": "AC9S2I01_E1",
        "K18709": "posing questions about how to make sounds with different instruments, such as: ‘If I do this, will it always produce a higher pitched sound?’"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18710,
      "cells": {
        "A18710": "Science",
        "B18710": "Science",
        "C18710": "Year 2",
        "E18710": "AC9S2I01_E2",
        "K18710": "posing questions about the appearance or position of celestial objects in space across time, such as: ‘I wonder if the moon will look the same tomorrow or next week, as it does today?’"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18711,
      "cells": {
        "A18711": "Science",
        "B18711": "Science",
        "C18711": "Year 2",
        "E18711": "AC9S2I01_E3",
        "K18711": "making predictions about what might occur when materials such as playdough or tissue paper are pulled with different strengths"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18712,
      "cells": {
        "A18712": "Science",
        "B18712": "Science",
        "C18712": "Year 2",
        "E18712": "AC9S2I01_E4",
        "K18712": "making predictions about the relationship between vibration and sound, such as: ‘I think that if a ruler is twanged harder, it will make a louder sound’"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I01_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18713,
      "cells": {
        "A18713": "Science",
        "B18713": "Science",
        "C18713": "Year 2",
        "E18713": "AC9S2I01_E5",
        "K18713": "making predictions about future appearances of phenomena in the sky at certain times of the week, month or year, such as the moon or satellites"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18715,
      "cells": {
        "A18715": "Science",
        "B18715": "Science",
        "C18715": "Year 2",
        "E18715": "AC9S2I02",
        "J18715": "suggest and follow safe procedures to investigate questions and test predictions"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18716,
      "cells": {
        "A18716": "Science",
        "B18716": "Science",
        "C18716": "Year 2",
        "E18716": "AC9S2I02_E1",
        "K18716": "showing appropriate use of materials and equipment to others such as teachers, students or trusted adults and making suggestions about how to make an investigation safe or safer"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18717,
      "cells": {
        "A18717": "Science",
        "B18717": "Science",
        "C18717": "Year 2",
        "E18717": "AC9S2I02_E2",
        "K18717": "discussing ways they could conduct observations of the sun in a safe way"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18718,
      "cells": {
        "A18718": "Science",
        "B18718": "Science",
        "C18718": "Year 2",
        "E18718": "AC9S2I02_E3",
        "K18718": "following visual or verbal steps to construct a musical instrument or manipulate a material"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I02_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18719,
      "cells": {
        "A18719": "Science",
        "B18719": "Science",
        "C18719": "Year 2",
        "E18719": "AC9S2I02_E4",
        "K18719": "suggesting ways they could manipulate materials and tools they could use"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18720,
      "cells": {
        "A18720": "Science",
        "B18720": "Science",
        "C18720": "Year 2",
        "E18720": "AC9S2I03",
        "J18720": "make and record observations, including informal measurements, using digital tools as appropriate"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18721,
      "cells": {
        "A18721": "Science",
        "B18721": "Science",
        "C18721": "Year 2",
        "E18721": "AC9S2I03_E1",
        "K18721": "recording observations through text, drawing, counts, digital photography or video"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18722,
      "cells": {
        "A18722": "Science",
        "B18722": "Science",
        "C18722": "Year 2",
        "E18722": "AC9S2I03_E2",
        "K18722": "engaging in a guided discussion about how to measure something in a fair way"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18723,
      "cells": {
        "A18723": "Science",
        "B18723": "Science",
        "C18723": "Year 2",
        "E18723": "AC9S2I03_E3",
        "K18723": "using familiar units of measurement such as cups, handspans, walking paces, blocks or pencil lengths"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18724,
      "cells": {
        "A18724": "Science",
        "B18724": "Science",
        "C18724": "Year 2",
        "E18724": "AC9S2I03_E4",
        "K18724": "representing informal measurements with concrete objects, such as drawing chalk lines and using lengths of string to measure shadows"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I03_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18725,
      "cells": {
        "A18725": "Science",
        "B18725": "Science",
        "C18725": "Year 2",
        "E18725": "AC9S2I03_E5",
        "K18725": "exploring how digital tools can be used to make observations, such as simple clap-o-meter apps that measure sound volume, time lapse digital photography for observing apparent movement of celestial objects or slow-motion videos for observing a vibrating ruler"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18727,
      "cells": {
        "A18727": "Science",
        "B18727": "Science",
        "C18727": "Year 2",
        "E18727": "AC9S2I04",
        "J18727": "sort and order data and information and represent patterns, including with provided tables and visual or physical models"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18728,
      "cells": {
        "A18728": "Science",
        "B18728": "Science",
        "C18728": "Year 2",
        "E18728": "AC9S2I04_E1",
        "K18728": "adding labels to a drawing or digital photograph to indicate key features, such as properties of materials that stay the same when changed physically, or to indicate how sound is produced by an instrument"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18729,
      "cells": {
        "A18729": "Science",
        "B18729": "Science",
        "C18729": "Year 2",
        "E18729": "AC9S2I04_E2",
        "K18729": "ordering images of the changing appearance of the moon to show a monthly cycle"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18730,
      "cells": {
        "A18730": "Science",
        "B18730": "Science",
        "C18730": "Year 2",
        "E18730": "AC9S2I04_E3",
        "K18730": "using a graphic organiser to sort images of musical instruments and the actions used to produce their sound"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18731,
      "cells": {
        "A18731": "Science",
        "B18731": "Science",
        "C18731": "Year 2",
        "E18731": "AC9S2I04_E4",
        "K18731": "constructing simple column graphs and picture graphs with guidance to represent class investigations, such as recording objects that produce or do not produce sound"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I04_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18732,
      "cells": {
        "A18732": "Science",
        "B18732": "Science",
        "C18732": "Year 2",
        "E18732": "AC9S2I04_E5",
        "K18732": "completing a table to record the number of ways different materials can be changed physically"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18734,
      "cells": {
        "A18734": "Science",
        "B18734": "Science",
        "C18734": "Year 2",
        "E18734": "AC9S2I05",
        "J18734": "compare observations with predictions and others’ observations, consider if investigations are fair and identify further questions with guidance"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18735,
      "cells": {
        "A18735": "Science",
        "B18735": "Science",
        "C18735": "Year 2",
        "E18735": "AC9S2I05_E1",
        "K18735": "comparing their observations of changing shadow length across the day with their predictions and the patterns observed by others"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18736,
      "cells": {
        "A18736": "Science",
        "B18736": "Science",
        "C18736": "Year 2",
        "E18736": "AC9S2I05_E2",
        "K18736": "comparing observations of sounds with those of others and considering if we all sense sound in the same way"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18737,
      "cells": {
        "A18737": "Science",
        "B18737": "Science",
        "C18737": "Year 2",
        "E18737": "AC9S2I05_E3",
        "K18737": "proposing ways to ensure that the same sound is produced in an investigation in order to keep the investigation fair"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I05_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18738,
      "cells": {
        "A18738": "Science",
        "B18738": "Science",
        "C18738": "Year 2",
        "E18738": "AC9S2I05_E4",
        "K18738": "comparing findings from investigations about physically changing a material, such as cutting and folding, and exploring questions that investigate similar changes to different materials"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18740,
      "cells": {
        "A18740": "Science",
        "B18740": "Science",
        "C18740": "Year 2",
        "E18740": "AC9S2I06",
        "J18740": "write and create texts to communicate observations, findings and ideas, using everyday and scientific vocabulary"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E1",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18741,
      "cells": {
        "A18741": "Science",
        "B18741": "Science",
        "C18741": "Year 2",
        "E18741": "AC9S2I06_E1",
        "K18741": "using learnt scientific vocabulary and structuring texts to sequence events, processes or ideas"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E2",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18742,
      "cells": {
        "A18742": "Science",
        "B18742": "Science",
        "C18742": "Year 2",
        "E18742": "AC9S2I06_E2",
        "K18742": "creating and narrating a short animation to show the changing position of the sun across the day and using terms such as ‘sunrise’, ‘sunset’ and ‘horizon’"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E3",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18743,
      "cells": {
        "A18743": "Science",
        "B18743": "Science",
        "C18743": "Year 2",
        "E18743": "AC9S2I06_E3",
        "K18743": "creating a class model of the solar system and naming the sun and planets"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E4",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18744,
      "cells": {
        "A18744": "Science",
        "B18744": "Science",
        "C18744": "Year 2",
        "E18744": "AC9S2I06_E4",
        "K18744": "making a collage to represent and display all the ways a material can be physically changed"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E5",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18745,
      "cells": {
        "A18745": "Science",
        "B18745": "Science",
        "C18745": "Year 2",
        "E18745": "AC9S2I06_E5",
        "K18745": "presenting and sharing musical instruments, through dance and song, to show what is vibrating to make the sound"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E6",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18746,
      "cells": {
        "A18746": "Science",
        "B18746": "Science",
        "C18746": "Year 2",
        "E18746": "AC9S2I06_E6",
        "K18746": "presenting findings of investigations using charts, read-alouds, slideshows or displays using everyday and scientific vocabulary"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:learning_areas:AC9S2I06_E7",
      "collection": "learning_areas",
      "row": 18747,
      "cells": {
        "A18747": "Science",
        "B18747": "Science",
        "C18747": "Year 2",
        "E18747": "AC9S2I06_E7",
        "K18747": "acknowledging and learning about First Nations Australians’ ways of sharing astronomical knowledge across generations through oral traditions that include cultural accounts, stories, song and dance"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "acara-v9:achievement_standards:114fdb8bfd47ac95",
      "collection": "achievement_standards",
      "row": 236,
      "cells": {
        "A236": "Science",
        "B236": "Science",
        "C236": "",
        "D236": "",
        "E236": "Year 2",
        "F236": "<p>By the end of Year 2 students identify celestial objects and describe patterns they observe in the sky. They demonstrate how different sounds can be produced and describe the effect of sound energy on objects. They identify ways to change materials without changing their material composition. They describe how people use science in their daily lives and how people use patterns to make scientific predictions.</p>\n<p>Students pose questions to explore observed patterns or relationships and make predictions based on experience. They suggest steps to be followed in an investigation and follow safe procedures to make and record observations. They use provided tables and organisers to sort and order data and represent patterns in data. With guidance, they compare their observations with those of others, identify whether their investigation was fair and identify further questions. They use everyday and scientific vocabulary to communicate observations, findings and ideas.</p>"
      }
    }
  ],
  "rights": "ACARA core curriculum © ACARA 2010 to present, CC BY 4.0 with current additional terms/exclusions; selected records and plain rendering; no endorsement; First Nations elaborations are retained national reference, not locally authorised cultural content."
}
